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“海绵城市”理论与实践

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“海绵城市”理论与实践被引量： “SPONGE CITY”： THEORY AND PRACTICE

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摘要当今中国正面临着水资源短缺,水质污染,洪涝灾害,水生物栖息地丧失等多种水问题.这些水问题综合症是系统性、综合的问题,亟需一个更为综合全面的解决方案. “海绵城市”理论的提出正是立足这一背景.文章基于生态系统服务、景观安全格局等理论,结合北京市、六盘水市以及哈尔滨群力国家湿地公园等案例,具体阐述了“海绵城市”概念的源起、发展、内涵和构建方法体系,指出“海绵城市”有别于传统的工程依赖性治水思路和“灰色”基础设施,它作为一种生态途径,其构建核心在于建立跨尺度的水生态基础设施,以综合解决中国城乡突出的水问题,并对未来“海绵城市”的研究方向提出了展望. China is facing a variety of water problems such as water shortage, water pollution, flooding and aquatic habitat degradation, which are intertwined components of a greater and more complex issue demanding for an equally integrative and comprehensive solution that needs seamless coordination among different authorities. The theory of ＂Sponge City＂ is formed in response to China＇s water issues. Developed on the basis of the theory of eco-system service and landscape security pattern, and with the cases of Beijing, Liupanshui and Qunli National Wetland Park in Harbin as references, this paper explicates the origin, development, content and methodologies of the ＂Sponge City＂ concept. The paper also points out that different from traditional engineering-oriented approach and the ＂grey＂ infrastructure, the ＂sponge city＂, as an ecological approach, is built upon multi-scale hydro- ecological infrastructure to provide an integrated solution to the prominent water problems in urban and rural areas of China. The successive research field and direction has also been forecasted at the end of the paper.

作者俞孔坚李迪华袁弘傅微乔青王思思 YU Kongjian,LI Dihua,YUAN Hong,FU Wei,QIAO Qing,WANG Sisi

机构地区北京大学建筑与景观设计学院北京大学景观设计学研究院北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院

出处《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期26-36,共11页 City Planning Review

基金国家水体污染控制与治理科枝重大专项：城市地表径流减控与面源污染削减技术研究（子课题名称：生态景观设施设计与径流减控技术研究,课题号2013ZX07304-001-6）资助国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项：重庆两江新区城市水系统构建技术研究与示范（分任务编号2012ZX07307001-05）资助国家自然科学基金项目：全球气候变化背景下中国城市水适应能力建设的号观途径（编号：51078004）资助科技部攻关课题：土地生态设计关键技术问题研究（2004BA516A18）资助水生态红线管控的理论基础研究科研项目（水利邵水利水电规划设计总院委托）资助国家自然科学基金项目：可持续城市水系绿色廊道设计的景观生态学途径（编号：39870147）资助.

关键词海绵城市水生态基础设施生态系统服务景观安全格局理论 sponge city hydro-ecological infrastructure ecological system service landscape security pattern theory

分类号 TU981 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

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“海绵城市”理论与实践

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