介绍了激光通信的基本过程和链路类型。着重调研了欧州空间局、美国、德国、日本以及国内激光通信的最新发展概况, 给出了一些已成功应用的激光通信终端的详尽技术参数, 如通信波长、通信距离、通信速度误码率、应用目的等, 突出了每一种仪器的特点和优势, 并对其光机结构进行了具体分析和展示。通过分析国内外的研究状况, 指出激光通信面临的关键技术问题, 以及未来激光通信发展的趋势和方向, 为激光通信设备及其相关领域的研究提供了一定的参考。

关键词

Abstract

This paper describes the basic process of laser communications and their link types firstly. Then, it focuses on the latest developments of the laser communications in the European Space Agency(ESA), the United States, Germany, Japan, and domestic laser communication research, and also gives detailed technical parameters of some successful applications for the laser communication terminals in space, such as laser wavelengths, communication distances, communication speeds, bit error rates, and application purposes. It highlights the characteristics and advantages of each instrument in opto-mechanical structure, points out the key technical problems faced by the laser communications, as well as the future development of laser communication trends and directions through the analysis of the research status at home and abroad, which will provide a reference for the study of laser communication equipment and its related fields.

补充资料

中图分类号：TN929.12

DOI：10.3788/co.20130605.0670

所属栏目：综述

基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(No.2011AA12A103)

收稿日期：2013-08-21

修改稿日期：2013-10-15

网络出版日期：--

作者单位    点击查看

吴从均：中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
颜昌翔：中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033
高志良：中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033

【1】汪清泉.部分相干激光通信性能受大气湍流影响的分析[D].西安: 电子科技大学, 2011.
WANG Q Q. Analysis of the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of partially coherent laser communication[D]. Xi′an: Xidian University,2011.(in Chinese)

【2】幺周石.相干激光空间数据传输系统及其多阶波前校正研究[D].成都: 电子科技大学, 2010.
YAO ZH SH. Space coherent laser date transmission system and multi-order correction[D]. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2010.(in Chinese)

【3】姜会林, 佟首峰.空间激光通信技术与系统[M].北京: 国防工业出版社, 2010.
JIANG H L,TONG SH F. The Technology and System of Space Laser Communication[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press,2010.(in Chinese)

【4】TOYOSHIMA M. Optical space communications in Japan[J]. Function Materials,2003,10(3): 428-437.

【5】GREGORY M,HEINE F,K MPFNER H,et al.. Commercial optical inter-satellite communication at high data rates[J]. Opt. Eng.,2012,51(3): 031202.

【6】REYES M,SODNIK Z,LOPEZ P,et al.. Preliminary results of the in-orbit tests of ARTEMIS with the Optical Ground Station[J]. SPIE,2002,4635: 38-49.

【7】SHIKATANI M,TOYODA M,TAKAMI H,et al.. Ground system development for the ETS-VI/LCE laser communications experiment[J]. SPIE,1993,1866: 21-29.

【8】KOISHI Y,SUZUKI Y,TAKAHASHI T,et al.. Research and development of 40 Gbps optical free space communication from satellite/airplane[C]//2011 IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications,May 11-13, 2011,Santa Monica,USA,2011: 88-92.

【9】B HMER K,GREGORY M, HEINE F,et al.. Laser communication terminals for the european data relay system[J]. SPIE,2012,8246: 82460D.

【10】GREGORY M,HEINE F,KMPFNER H,et al.. Coherent inter-satellite and satellite-ground laser links[J]. SPIE,2011,7923: 792303.

【11】CAZAUBIEL V,PLANCHE G,CHORVALLI V,et al.. LOLA: A 40000 km optical link between an aircraft and a geostationary satellite[C]//6th Internat. Conf. on Space Optics,ESTEC,Jun 27-30,2006,Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2006.

【12】HEMMATI H. Overview of laser communications research at JPL[J]. SPIE,2011,4273: 190-193.

【13】付强, 姜会林, 王晓曼, 等.空间激光通信研究现状及发展趋势[J].中国光学, 2012,5(3): 117-125.
FU Q, JIANG H L,WANG X M, et al.. Research status and development trend of space laser communication[J]. Chinese Optics,2012,5(3): 117-125.(in Chinese)

【14】CHEN C C, LESH J R. Overview of the optical communications demonstrator[C]//Free-Space Laser Communications Technology Ⅵ,Jan 23-24,1994,Les Angeles,USA,1994.

【15】PAGE N. Design of the optical communication demonstrator instrument optical system[J]. SPIE,1994,2123: 498-504.

【16】BIASWA A,PAGE N,NEAL J,et al.. Airborne optical communications demonstrator design and pre-flight test results[J]. SPIE,2005,5712: 205-216.

【17】NEVIN K E,DOYLE K B,PILLSBURY A D. Optomechanical design and analysis for the LLCD space terminal telescope[J]. SPIE,2011,8127: 81270G.

【18】BOROSON D M,BISWAS A,EDWARDS B L. MLCD: overview of nasa′s mars laser communications demonstration system[J]. SPIE,2004,5338: 16-28.

光学期刊 光学期刊联盟 光学论文 光电资讯 光电社区 光学人

版权声明：本站内容均来源于互联网 如有侵权联系删除